What do we mean by equality, equity, diversity, inclusion and justice?
Equality
Equality in health and social care means having equal and fair access to services, care and treatment to give people the same chance to stay well and recover from illness. But treating everyone the same does not always help because we are all different and have different needs. Some people may need extra or different help.
Equity
Equity means treating everyone fairly but understanding that everyone is different and may have different needs or start from a different place. It is important we understand the barriers that our health and social care system and wider society create for people and give people different or extra help to overcome these barriers.
Diversity
Diversity means recognising and valuing people's differences, such as their backgrounds, cultures, experiences, beliefs, and skills. In health and care, people should be able to see someone like them working in services and as leaders. This can increase confidence, trust and safety when using services.
Inclusion
In health and care, inclusion means making sure everyone feels welcome, comfortable and that they belong in places they receive or give care. This can relate to factors such as language, signage, images and room layout. Inclusion helps to make sure that people can use services easily, feel included in planning their care and that people and staff can bring their whole self to health and care without fear of being judged.
Social justice
Social justice means being fair and doing what is right, such as giving unbiased care. Social justice in health and care focuses on fixing bigger social issues that affect health, like economic inequalities, housing, access or transport. In this strategy, we will call both ideas ‘justice.’
Here are some of things our stakeholder event attendees had to say:
"Social justice is the absence of the causes of inequalities not the absence of discrimination."
"We need to think about what is not making it more equal and what disadvantages people face."
"It’s about everyone having basic human rights, regardless of who they are."
"Equality is not to ignore the patient and talk to other people who support them."
"Equality is being fair, and the way you speak to people."
We know that health is impacted by broader factors. Those factors include where we live or if we work, and barriers to access rooted in systemic issues. This strategy focusses on what we can do in health and care, ensuring fair resource distribution, unbiased care and equitable treatment of people, communities and staff.
For work addressing the broader factors of health, see the West Yorkshire Combined Authority (WYCA) Equity Diversity and Inclusion plan 22-25 and their Inclusivity Champion Plan.