Addressing healthcare inequalities: a pathway to equity

Amritpal ReyatHello, my name is Amritpal Reyat and I’m the Strategic Programmes and Health Inequalities lead at Wakefield District Health and Care Partnership.

In Wakefield District, women can expect to live in good health for 57 years and men for 58 – well below the state pension age. Deprivation significantly reduces life expectancy, with males in the most deprived areas of our district living 10 years less, and females 8 years less, than those in the most affluent postcodes. About 20-30 per cent of these inequalities are due to unequal access to healthcare and inequalities in healthcare.

Reducing health inequalities

To address these issues, the Wakefield District Health and Care Partnership Reducing Healthcare Inequalities Steering Group (RHISG) was established in November 2023. This group brings together strategic leaders and key players from across our system to focus on healthcare inequalities, specifically access to services and patient experience and outcomes.

The RHISG meets quarterly to understand and influence the local health inequalities agenda by sharing insights from the lived experience of some of our most vulnerable residents and raising the profile of some of the work taking place to support our communities.

In May, we held our first community of practice (CoP) event, attended by over 100 delegates. The event was an opportunity to connect more of the system to itself and to share best practice. It highlighted the importance of a partnership approach to tackling the unfair and avoidable differences that exist for local people. 

Speakers at the event included Professor Chris Bentley, a well-known figure in population health, who emphasised the nuances within health and care and urged us to be curious about what happens ‘between the seams’ of services and communities.

We also heard about the impact of some of the projects and services we’ve funded through the CORE20PLUS5 approach. The Maternity Befrienders Service showcased the work they’ve done over the last year with more than 70 women and birthing parents who are new to the country, or who speak English as a second language. These women are at higher risk of experiencing infant mortality, and the service aims to improve outcomes by connecting them with peer support from within their own communities, helping them to navigate maternity services, access information in their native language and support them to attend appointments.

The Roving Health Inclusion Service builds on the success of the roving vaccination team deployed during the pandemic. This team works in an agile way to go where there are ‘PLUS’ groups of people at risk of experiencing health inequalities, like asylum seekers, Gypsies and Travellers, and breakdown specific barriers to accessing services and deliver health promotion. The workshop highlighted the work they have done to understand the needs of the inclusion health groups they support, including people experiencing homelessness and rough sleeping, vulnerable migrants, Gypsy, Roma and Traveller communities. They shared a powerful film of personal stories from people who have experienced and overcome homelessness called "Less? - a film of personal stories from people who have experienced and overcome homelessness".

The reality of healthcare disparities

Healthcare disparities are stark and persistent. Socio-economic status, ethnicity, and geography so often unfairly dictate the quality and accessibility of care. Black women in the UK are four times more likely to die during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period compared to white women. Gypsy and Traveller communities have higher rates of chronic health conditions, including respiratory issues, cardiovascular diseases, and diabetes. Asylum seekers are five times more likely to have mental health needs than the general population. These aren’t just statistics, they are a reflection of systemic biases and structural inadequacies that have persisted for far too long.

My personal commitment is to dismantle these barriers, listen to underserved communities, understand their unique challenges, and advocate for policies and practices that bridge the gaps.

Our mission

The Reducing Healthcare Inequalities programme is a movement towards justice in healthcare. Through collaboration, innovative solutions, and a dedication to inclusivity, we are striving to create a system where everyone receives the care they deserve, regardless of where they live, grow, work and age. The work is challenging, but we are driven by the belief that healthcare is a fundamental human right.

The road ahead is long, but with collective action, a fairer, more equitable healthcare system and more just society is within our reach. Together, we can transform our healthcare system to ensure no one is left behind.

Join us

For more information or to get involved, please contact the Reducing Healthcare Inequalities team at wyicb-wak.rhi@nhs.net. You can also find us on NHS Futures.

Thanks for reading,
Amritpal